1.2085 | DIN 1.2085 X33CrS16 | Corrosion-Resistant Plastic Mold Steel Supplier

1.2085 (X33CrS16) is a premium martensitic stainless tool steel specifically developed for plastic mold applications requiring corrosion resistance. What sets this grade apart is its dual-purpose nature: high chromium content (15.00-17.00%) provides excellent protection against aggressive plastics like PVC, while controlled sulfur addition significantly enhances machinability without compromising mechanical properties.

This versatile grade is also designated as 3Cr17+S in China, SUS420F in Japan, and similar to 420FM in the USA. Whether for injection mold frames, corrosion-resistant mold bases, PVC processing tools, or support plates exposed to moisture, it delivers superior performance in challenging environments. Supplied pre-hardened (280-325 HB) for immediate use or annealed for custom heat treatment.

Material Shape and Size of 1.2085

1.Round Bar

Flat Bar

1.2085 Alternative

Standard System

Country/Region

Equivalent Grade

Common Search Terms

DIN EN

Germany

1.2085, X33CrS16

1.2085 steel, DIN 1.2085, X33CrS16

AISI/ASTM

USA

420FM (similar)

420FM stainless steel

JIS

Japan

SUS420F

SUS420F steel, JIS SUS420F

GB

China

3Cr17+S, 3Cr17NiMo+S

3Cr17+S steel, Chinese standard 1.2085

ISO

International

X33CrS16

ISO 1.2085 equivalent

Chemical Composition of 1.2085 Material

Element

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Cr

Ni

Content (%)

0.28-0.38

≤1.00

≤1.40

≤0.030

0.05-0.10

15.00-17.00

≤1.00

Note: The defining feature of 1.2085 mateial is its high chromium content (15-17%), which provides excellent corrosion resistance against aggressive plastics and humid environments . The controlled sulfur addition (0.05-0.10%) significantly improves machinability, while nickel and molybdenum enhance toughness and hardenability .

1.2085 Mechanical Property

MECHANICAL PROPERTY

METRIC VALUE

IMPERIAL VALUE

Hardness (Annealed)

≤230 HB

≤230 HB

Hardness (Pre-hardened / Quenched & Tempered)

280 – 325 HB

280 – 325 HB

Hardness (Hardened)

51 – 55 HRC

51 – 55 HRC

1.2085 Application

  • Plastic Mold Industry: Injection mold frames and bases, cavity plates for corrosive plastics (PVC, POM, ABS), support plates exposed to wet machining or storage 

  • Corrosive Material Processing: Molds for processing PVC and other halogenated plastics, components handling acidic thermoplastics, equipment for the food industry 

  • Mold Bases and Die Sets: Corrosion-resistant mold bases for injection molding machines, die sets requiring protection against cooling water and humidity 

  • Automotive Industry: Mold components for automotive interior parts, support plates in humid manufacturing environments 

  • Mechanical Engineering: Machine parts operating in wet conditions, components requiring corrosion resistance with good machinability 

  • Hot Runner Systems: Components for hot runner molds, manifold plates requiring corrosion protection 

  • Medical Device Manufacturing: Molds for medical components where corrosion resistance is essential, surgical instrument tooling 

  • Measuring and Gauging Tools: Precision gauges and measuring tools operating in humid environments 

Heat Treatment & Processing of 1.2085 Steel

1.2085 Heat Treatment:

  • Soft Annealing: Heat to 850-880°C, hold 2-5 hours, slow furnace cool. Resulting hardness ≤240 HB, optimized for extensive machining operations 

  • Stress Relieving: Heat to 600-650°C, hold 1-2 hours, slow cool. Relieves machining stresses when modifications are required 

  • Preheating: Heat slowly to 600-800°C before hardening to minimize thermal shock 

  • Hardening (Austenitizing): Temperature 1000-1050°C, hold 30 minutes at temperature, quench in oil (preferred) or polymer bath . Achievable hardness after quenching: 51-55 HRC 

  • Tempering: Double tempering recommended for optimal properties. Temper immediately after quenching at 150-500°C depending on target hardness. Hold minimum 2 hours per 20mm section

 

Processing Guide:

  • Forging: Hot forming temperature 1050-850°C, slow cool after forging 

  • Nitriding: Possible for surface hardening, though pre-hardened condition typically sufficient for most applications 

  • EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining): Suitable for wire EDM; remove white layer after machining 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2085 Quality Inspection & Control

Full-process control: Raw material inspection (certificate, composition); production inspection (composition, mechanical properties, 100% UT, dimensional, surface); finished product inspection (MTC EN 10204 3.1, reports).

Our Advantages of 1.2085